Methods of load restraint and truck loading
Loading and restraining the cargo in the truck are two important and vital steps in the cargo transportation process. In these stages, the load is correctly and safely placed inside the truck, so that the balance and stability of the load is maintained during the journey, and no fall, displacement or damage is caused to the load and the truck.
The first step is loading. In this part, the cargo is transferred to the truck from its loading location such as warehouse or other related locations. At this stage, it should be ensured that the load is correctly placed in the truck based on its type and properties and is properly balanced. The second step is to control the load. After loading, the load inside the truck is securely and firmly restrained. This step is very important to prevent the cargo from sliding, moving and damaging during the truck movement.
Various and strong tools are needed to carry out the two processes of loading and restraining the load, so that the load remains in place and is stabilized during the truck’s movement. The use of airbags can also help the smooth movement of the truck and the safety of the load. In this article, various types of loading and restraint methods will be discussed.
Loading methods
Several different methods and procedures can be used to load the truck. Choosing the appropriate method depends on the type of load, its size, weight, shape and physical characteristics. One of them is manual loading. In this method, the load is transferred to the truck by hand by workers. This method is usually used for smaller and lighter loads. Workers can use moving devices such as assistant loaders, forklifts, or pallet jacks to put the load into the truck.
In loading using a crane, the load is transferred to the truck using a lift and a crane. This method is used for heavier and bulkier loads, such as building materials, large machines and metal structures. Another method of loading is using a ramp through which the load enters the truck. This method can be used for loads that have to go from the ground to the truck, such as: cars, motorcycles and ships.
If the cargo is transported in the form of containers, they use the method of loading using containers. In this method, the containers are placed directly on the truck and often this method is widely used for international transportation.
It is important to use safety equipment such as: hats and special gloves and safety in the field of loading and restraining the load in any loading method. Also, the weight and distribution of the load must be accurately calculated and comply with the relevant standards, to help the balance and stability of the truck and prevent the load from falling and shifting.
